The IEEE COLCOM 2025, held in the city of Popayán from August 13 to 15, is the most important event in the fields of telecommunications and computing, and this year featured speakers from Brazil, Canada, Germany, and Colombia.
Among the participants were Systems Engineering students Astrid Carolina Cruz Tróchez and Braian Alexis Bastidas Díaz, under the supervision of Professor César Jesús Pardo Calvache, affiliated with the Department of Systems at the Universidad del Cauca (University of Cauca), all members of the GTI Research Group.
The University of Cauca students participated as presenters of the paper entitled: “Process Debt in Agile Software Development: A Systematic Literature Review,” which describes the preliminary results obtained as part of their research-based undergraduate thesis project, directed by Professor César Jesús Pardo Calvache, with the collaboration of Professor Óscar Mauricio Caicedo Rendón from the Department of Telematics.
The presentation delivered by the students and professors offers a systematic literature review analyzing proposals, approaches, and results related to process debt in software development within agile contexts. “Process debt, according to Antonio Martini, is the result of suboptimal process design, a deviation from an optimal process, or deficiencies in infrastructure that may be beneficial in the short term, but can generate a negative long-term impact for stakeholders involved in the process.” In particular, the study focuses on identifying the benefits, challenges, causes, impacts, effects, and/or consequences of process debt, with the aim of contributing to the definition of strategies that enable the measurement, management, and mitigation of its effects in agile software development teams.
“Thanks to this analysis, it became evident that although there is growing interest within the scientific community, the study of process debt has received less attention compared to other types of debt, such as technical debt. This opens a promising field of research and encourages the exploration of new ways to apply these findings in practice, especially in agile environments where adaptability and software quality are essential,” stated Professor César Jesús Pardo Calvache.
Furthermore, it is important to highlight that the study of process debt is an emerging topic that has received limited attention compared to other types of debt, such as technical debt. “This means that significant research gaps still exist, especially regarding the identification of its causes, its impact on productivity, and the definition of management strategies. The findings of this work show that process debt can compromise software quality and team efficiency in agile environments, which makes it necessary to continue developing proposals that strengthen both theory and practice in this field,” the professor added.
The students and professors involved in this study express their gratitude for the support of Professor Alejandro Toledo Tovar, Dean of the Faculty of Electronic and Telecommunications Engineering, who supported the registration for the presentation of this paper at IEEE COLCOM 2025.
The paper accepted at COLCOM will be published in IEEE Xplore, thus ensuring the visibility and academic impact of the work presented.
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